Colonial legacy wikipedia. [16] The German Empire Sir John Anderson, GCMG, KCB, JP (23 January 1858 – 24 March 1918) was a Scottish colonial administrator who served as Governor of the Straits Settlements between 1904 and 1911 and Governor of Ceylon between 1916 and 1918. Some of these endured for centuries; however, popular parlance of colonialism in Africa usually focuses on the European conquests of African states and societies in the The Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan) was founded in 1947 as a result of the independence of India from British rule, when India was simultaneously partitioned to create Pakistan (in two non-contiguous halves called East Pakistan & West Pakistan). Like his father, he soon won the confidence of the people, but coming at a time when the powers of the proprietors were already tottering, he was baffled in his efforts to conciliate the colonists, by the proprietors Colonial Brazil (Portuguese: Brasil Colonial), sometimes referred to as Portuguese America, comprises the period from 1500, with the arrival of the Portuguese, until 1822, when Brazil was elevated to a kingdom in union with Portugal. European power was exerted both by conquest and trade, especially in spices. [7] The Education Act of 1901 authorized the colonial George Strahan (colonial administrator) Major Sir George Cumine Strahan KCMG (9 December 1838 – 17 February 1887) was a British military officer and colonial administrator, best known as the Governor of Tasmania from 1881 to 1886. 596 ^ Thana District Gazetteer 1986, Acquisition, Changes, and Staff (Acquisition, 1774–1817 ^ Kippis et al. He collaborated with the Japanese military and continued to praise it even after the colonial period. He was soon replaced by Sir Andrew Clarke and Clarke was ordered to get a complete picture of what was happening in the Malay states and recommend how to streamline British administration in Malaya. In the context of the Age of Discovery, the Dutch East India Company established its presence on Formosa to trade with neighboring Ming China and Tokugawa Japan, and to interdict Portuguese and Spanish trade and colonial activities in East Asia Portuguese presence in Africa started in 1415 with the conquest of Ceuta and is generally viewed as ending in 1975, with the independence of its later colonies, although the present autonomous region of Madeira is located in the African Plate, some 650 km (360 mi) off the North African coast, Madeira belongs and has always belonged ethnically, culturally, economically and politically to Europe Old money is a social class of the rich who have been able to maintain their wealth over multiple generations, in contrast with new money whose wealth has been acquired within its own generation. The colonial government's budget originally relied largely on tax collections in Cambodia as its main source of revenue, and Cambodians paid the highest taxes per capita among the French colonies in Indochina. Eckert. Colonial Era In Ethiopia The colonial era refers to the period when Ethiopia was under foreign rule. Legacy Greenland and the Faroe Islands were the last vestiges of the colonial empire. It speaks to a time when powerful nations established control over other lands, fundamentally altering their social, economic, and environmental trajectories for generations. [1][2] The search for the wealth and prosperity of India led to the colonisation of the Americas after Christopher Columbus went The colonial administration, as it consolidated its southern position in the 1920s, detached the south from the rest of Sudan for all practical purposes. Samuel Adams (September 27 [O. They came only from territories administered by the Colonial Office, so not from India and other Spanish settlement in the Philippines first took place in the 1500s, during the Spanish colonial period of the islands, which were ruled as a territory of New Spain (Mexico), until the independence of the Mexican empire in 1821; thereafter they were ruled from Spain itself. The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India [a] into two independent dominion states, the Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. This colonial law [fr; de] was designed under the premise of a "civilizing mission," but in practice, it often entailed discriminatory treatment of colonized populations [citation needed]. Such states can expand contiguous as well as overseas. Colonial India was the part of the Indian subcontinent that was occupied by European colonial powers during and after the Age of Discovery. In 2011, a survey showed that approximately 60% of Jamaicans "think the country would be better off today if it was still under British rule", citing years of social and fiscal mismanagement in the country. The civil unrest of the region is seen by some as a form of political involvement. 1643 – 3 April 1710) was an English-born planter, merchant, militia officer and colonial administrator who served as the acting lieutenant-governor of Jamaica in 1702. Unified in 1871, the chancellor of this time period was Otto von Bismarck. September 16], 1722 – October 2, 1803) was an American statesman, political philosopher, and a Founding Father of the United States. In conjunction with the Spanish Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery. 15 June 1997. At its peak, between 1936 and 1941, the colonial empire in Africa included the territories of present-day Libya, Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia (the Jaekel House and Museum is now managed and maintained by Legacy1995 to preserve the legacy of the earliest railway tracks, repair yards and sheds in Nigeria. It was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1841 to 1981, and a dependent territory from 1981 to 1997. The book covers the history of the British Empire from the Great Bengal famine of 1770 through the post- World War II period of recurring end-of-empire insurgencies up until the present-day, including the John Eliot (c. The result of this was that, while the British and French empires declined in the 20th century, a large portion of the Russian Empire's territory remained together, first within the Soviet Union, and after 1991 in the smaller Russian Federation. The Brazilian sugar cycle, also referred to as the sugar boom or sugarcane cycle, was a period in the history of colonial Brazil from the mid-16th century to the mid-18th century. " [2] It was the first large scale exposition in the Dutch East Indies, [1 The Viceroyalty of Peru (Spanish: Virreinato del Perú), officially known as the Kingdom of Peru (Spanish: Reino del Perú), was a Spanish imperial provincial administrative district, created in 1542, that originally contained modern-day Peru and most of the Spanish Empire in South America, governed from the capital of Lima. Steve Harper (1856–1896) was a British Inspector of Police in the state of Selangor in British Malaya. The Brandenburg African Company was chartered in 1682 and established two small settlements on the Gold Coast of what is today Ghana. The mingling of all faiths and vernaculars inspired architectural innovation of Hindu temple construction. Kamerun was an African protectorate of the German Empire from 1884 to 1916 in the region of today's Republic of Cameroon. [15] The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly The modern-day African Great Lakes state of Tanzania dates formally from 1964, when it was formed out of the union of the much larger mainland territory of Tanganyika and the coastal archipelago of Zanzibar. Many former colonies still struggle with poverty, underdevelopment, and political instability as a result of the economic structures put in place during colonial times. Excursions of The colonial legacy did leave a political culture of revolt, but not always as a desperate last act. Short-lived attempts at colonization by individual German states had occurred in preceding centuries, but French colonial law refers to the segment of French law historically practiced within the French colonial empire. During colonial rule, Ethiopia experienced changes in its political landscape that continue to shape society and culture Colonel William Prescott's House (looking NW) in Pepperell, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. [3][26] COLONIAL LEGACY definition | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Oct 10, 2024 · The legacy of colonialism continues to affect global economic inequality today. ^ a b Dwivedi & Mehrotra 1995, p. British International Investment plc, (formerly CDC Group plc, Commonwealth Development Corporation, and Colonial Development Corporation) [2] is the development finance institution of the UK government. Colonial rule under the French began in 1900 when the Military Territory of Chad was established. The kingdom became a major regional power in the 1720s, when it conquered the coastal kingdoms of Allada and Whydah. 1814 Sir John Fearns Nicoll KCMG KStJ (26 April 1899 – 12 January 1981) was a British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Singapore from 1952 to 1955. [10] This partnership between the railway corporation and Legacy 1995 came to birth with a need to foster interministerial collaborations in Nigeria with the postal services NIPOST. British Somaliland, officially the Somaliland Protectorate (Somali: Maxmiyadda Dhulka Soomaalida), was a protectorate of the United Kingdom in the territory of modern Somaliland. The previous temple building traditions in South India came together in the Vijayanagara Architecture style. [1][2] Dec 7, 2024 · From 15 November 1884 until 26 February 1885, the Berlin West Africa Conference was held in Germany where numerous European states convened to carve up the continent based upon their own economic Julius Kambarage Nyerere (Swahili pronunciation: [ˈdʒulius kɑᵐbɑˈɾɑɠɛ ɲɛˈɾɛɾɛ]; 13 April 1922 – 14 October 1999) was a Tanzanian politician, anti-colonial activist, and political theorist. January 6] [Note 1] – April 17, 1790) was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and political philosopher. Five years later, a The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile. The colonial period covers a period of 60 years, 1900-1960 while the independence period dates from October 1, 1960. Direct colonial rule is a form of colonialism that involves the establishment of a centralized foreign authority within a territory, which is run by colonial officials. It achieved a global scale, controlling vast portions of the Americas, Africa and various islands in Asia and Oceania. Greenland's colonial status ceased in 1953, becoming an integral part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Despite remaining under Chinese sovereignty and authority, the Portuguese came to consider and administer Macau as a de facto colony Offspring of Empire: The Koch'ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism, 1876-1945 is a book by Carter J. B. As a heritage building, it The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation distributes press releases and statements from leadership on issues related to the educational mission of the organization. The word colonia is then in turn derived from the Latin word colonus ("farmer") and its root word colere ("to cultivate, to till"). Allen was born in rural Connecticut and had a The Defence of India Act 1915, also referred to as the Defence of India Regulations Act, was an emergency criminal law enacted by the Governor-General of India in 1915 with the intention of curtailing the nationalist and revolutionary activities during and in the aftermath of the First World War. The Italian colonial empire (Italian: Impero coloniale italiano), sometimes known as the Italian Empire (Impero italiano), comprised the colonies, protectorates, concessions and dependencies of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th and 20th centuries. 28 ^ Calcutta Magazine and Monthly Register 1832, p. " [1] The coining of the term "colorism" is commonly Brazilian sugar cycle A sugar mill in colonial Pernambuco, by Dutch painter Frans Post (17th century). The colonial roots of gender inequality refers to the political, educational, and economic inequalities between men and women in Africa. COLONIAL LEGACY definition | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The empire's legacy includes many monuments spread over South India, the best known of which is the group at Hampi. [5] Rosalba Icaza adds COLONIAL LEGACY meaning | Definition, pronunciation, translations and examples in American English Ethan Allen (January 21, 1738 [O. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based Legacy Wodehouse Peak, a prominent highpoint in Golden Gate Highlands National Park is named after Philip Wodehouse, supposedly due to his suggestion that the border between the Boers and Basotho should follow the Rooiberge range. Colonialism is etymologically derived from the Latin term colonia, originally a designation for a type of city or outpost that was founded and populated by newly settled Roman citizens at the direction of the Roman government. During the 16th century, the French colonization of the Americas began. Engenho in the Captaincy of Pernambuco, the largest and richest sugar-producing area in the world during Colonial Brazil [7][8] Long before Europeans came to Brazil and began colonization, Indigenous groups such as the Papanases, the Guaianases, the Tupinambás, and the Cadiueus enslaved captured members of other tribes. According to Michael W. The Boston Massacre, known in Great Britain as the Incident on King Street, [1] was a confrontation, on March 5, 1770, during the American Revolution in Boston in what was then the colonial-era Province of Massachusetts Bay. The former was a colony and part of German East Africa from the 1880s to 1919 when, under the League of Nations, it became a British mandate. A missionary posing with a victim of the Congo atrocities Colonization of the Congo began in the late 19th century. During the 300 years of Brazilian colonial history, the main economic activities of the territory were based first on brazilwood extraction (brazilwood cycle The Writers' Buildings or Mahakaran, often shortened to just Writers ', was the official secretariat building of the state government of West Bengal in Kolkata, India. This discrimination can be towards both light and dark shades of brown. These overseas territories of the Spanish Empire were under the jurisdiction of Crown of Castile until the last territory was lost in 1898 The German Empire (German: Deutsches Reich), [a][11][12] also referred to as Imperial Germany, [13] the Second Reich, [b][14] the Deutsches Kaiserreich, [citation needed] or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich [15] from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when Germany changed its form of government to a republic. Doyle of Harvard University, in a system of direct rule, the native population is excluded from all but the lowest level of the colonial government. [2][3] The The present-day state of Goa was established in 1987. The Spanish colonial government, and later, Mexican officials encouraged through recruitment civilians from the northern and western provinces of Mexico such as Sonora. Making By 1873 the Colonial Office in London came to perceive Ord as incompetent. According to a Global Gender Gap Index [1] report published in 2018, it would take 135 years to close the gender gap in Sub-Saharan Africa and nearly 153 years in North Africa. [2] It may involve a process of occupation or control for exploitation, such as extraterrestrial mining. French North America was known as Nouvelle France or New France. It was designed to "give a comprehensive picture of the Dutch Indies in their present prosperous condition. Governor-General Félix Éboué welcomes Charles de Gaulle to Chad Chad was a part of the French colonial empire from 1900 to 1960. William Penn, an English Quaker who founded the Province of Pennsylvania in 1681 The Frame of Government of Pennsylvania was a proto-constitution for the Province of Pennsylvania, a proprietary colony granted to William Penn by Charles II of England. It identifies and describes the living legacy of colonialism in contemporary societies in the form of social discrimination that The French colonial empire in the Americas comprised New France (including Canada and Louisiana), French West Indies (including Saint-Domingue, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Dominica, St. Unlike his late brother, Sir Albert was opposed to the colonial legacy of allowing the country's paramount chiefs executive powers, and he was seen as a threat to the existence of the ruling houses across the country—almost all of whom were strong supporters and key allies of the previous administration. Their refusal led Leopold to create a state under his own personal rule The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British rule to form the United States of America. The Colonial Defence Committee (CDC) was a standing committee of the British Colonial Office between 1885 and 1908. The Mauryan ^ "Fortifying colonial legacy". As the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, it is generally agreed that the Qing dynasty had major impact in China, laying the foundation for the modern Chinese state as a geographic and ethnic entity. Nov 9, 2022 · In recent years, movements toward “decolonization” have taken hold throughout multiple disciplines, including cultural studies, health, economics, and education. [3] It was bordered by Italian Somalia, French Somali Coast, and the Ethiopian Empire (later part of Italian East Africa from 1936 to 1941). The population spurt made the town more prone to the environmental problems of recent decades as the region is geologically relatively new. [3] St. [1] Additionally, it had varying The economic history of Nigeria falls into three periods. During this period, Christmas Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Labuan were also administered from Singapore. The conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi left New Spain and founded the first Spanish settlement in Cebu in 1565 and British colonial rule in Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948, from the successive three Anglo-Burmese Wars through the creation of Burma as a province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony out of British colonial English ruled India, and finally independence. The Act allowed the British government to treat civil disobedience participants as criminals and gave it the legal basis to arrest anyone for "preventive indefinite detention, incarceration without judicial review or any need for a trial. His works have become influential in the fields of post-colonial studies, and critical theory. The term often refers to perceived members of the de facto aristocracy in societies that historically lack an officially established aristocratic class (such as the United States). They are the: pre-colonial, the colonial and the post-colonial or independence periods. [23] The Kiowa, Comanche, Plains Apache, Cheyenne and Arapaho signing three successive treaties with the United States government, 1867 Indigenous response to colonialism refers to the actions, strategies, and efforts taken by Indigenous peoples to evade, oppose, challenge, and survive the impacts of colonial domination, dispossession, and assimilation. While much more is known about the effects of colonialism on all African people The team was known as Williamsburg Legacy until January 2007, when Williamsburg Soccer Club merged with the nearby Colonial Football Club to form the Virginia Legacy Soccer Club. As a Manchu -led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia, the legacy of the Qing dynasty has been significant and enduring. Neocolonialism is the control by a state (usually, a former colonial power) over another nominally independent state (usually, a former colony) through indirect means. It has varied depending on the Indigenous This controversy is exemplified in the legacy of Park Chung Hee, South Korea's most influential and controversial president. It identifies and describes the living legacy of colonialism in contemporary societies in the form of social discrimination that John Montagu (21 August 1797 – 4 November 1853) was a British army officer and civil servant who served as Colonial Secretary of Van Diemen's Land from 1834 to 1842, and Colonial Secretary of the Cape Colony from 1843 to 1853. January 10, 1737] [a] – February 12, 1789) was an American farmer, writer, military officer, and politician. In the 1680s, the Margraviate of Brandenburg, then leading the broader realm of Brandenburg-Prussia, pursued limited imperial efforts in West Africa. The Bengal Renaissance was a movement characterised by a sociopolitical awakening in the arts, literature, music, philosophy, religion, science, and other fields of intellectual inquiry. Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,000 to 18,000 islands stretching along the equator in Southeast Asia and Oceania. The colonial period began with the British occupation of Hong Kong Island under the Convention of Chuenpi in 1841 of the Victorian era, and May 28, 2025 · The colonial legacy is a pervasive and complex phenomenon that continues to shape global cultures, identities, and power dynamics. Death Works Toggle Works subsection Legacy and honors In popular culture Toggle In popular culture German colonies in Africa in 1914 Germany colonized Africa during two distinct periods. Colorism is defined as "Prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on the shade of brown skin tone, typically among people of the same ethnic or racial group. It served as a British mir II]], providing The Colony of Singapore was a Crown colony of the United Kingdom that encompassed what is modern-day Singapore from 1946 to 1959. [1] On April 30, 1717, he was commissioned governor of South Carolina. With control over these key coastal cities, Dahomey became a major centre Hong Kong was under British rule from 1841 to 1997, except for a brief period of Japanese occupation during the Second World War from 1941 to 1945. [1][2] The country's strategic sea-lane position fostered inter-island and Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [ O. A prominent member of the planter class in the English colony of Jamaica, by the time of his death Beckford had acquired ownership over 20 plantations, 1,200 slaves and Legacy of Violence: A History of the British Empire is a 2022 nonfiction history book by American historian and professor Caroline Elkins. The following year, the first Spanish settlements The history of Tunisia under French rule began in 1881 with the establishment of the French protectorate and ended in 1956 with Tunisian independence. Colonial officials in British India, faced with an unprecedented task in governing an unfamiliar and vast land, often referred back to their own European history to adjudge how to leave a positive legacy behind in India. Photographed on June 18, 1941. The leaders of the American Revolution were colonial Postcolonial literature is the literature by people from formerly colonized countries, originating from all continents except Antarctica. The Frame of Government has lasting historical importance as an important step in the development of American and world democracy. He is associated with the area around Moruya, particularly Kiora and Tuross Head, on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia, although he was also a pioneering landholder of other areas of the colony. The colonial history of the United States covers the period of European colonization of North America from the late 15th century until the unifying of the Thirteen British Colonies and creation of the United States in 1776, during the Revolutionary War. During the colonial period Lieutenant George Meares Countess Bowen (1803–1889) was a military officer and colonial settler of New South Wales, Australia. Along with the Viceroyalty of New Spain, Peru was one of two Spanish Mar 14, 2024 · The colonial legacy in Ethiopia has had significant impacts on society and culture in the country. Lucia, Grenada, Tobago and other islands) and French Guiana. His primary Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles FRS FRAS (5 July 1781 – 5 July 1826) [1][2] was a British colonial official who served as the governor of the Dutch East Indies between 1811 and 1816 and lieutenant-governor of Bencoolen between 1818 and 1824. [1] Among the most influential intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence; and the The legacy of Colombia's history has resulted in a rich cultural heritage, and Colombia's geographic and climatic variations have contributed to the development of strong regional identities. He was mainly associated with Bowen Mountain, Mount Tomah, Berambing, and the nearby areas of the Blue Mountains. The captured lived and worked with their new communities as trophies to Évolués in the Belgian Congo studying medicine Western European colonialism and colonization was the Western European policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over other societies and territories, founding a colony, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. The Usgalimal rock engravings, belonging to the Upper Paleolithic or Mesolithic periods, exhibit some of the earliest traces of human settlement in India. [13] It is also called Crown rule in India, [14] or direct rule in India. [1][2] Colonial legacy While independence is widely celebrated within Jamaican society, it has become a subject of debate. Global Anglophone literature, in particular, offers a rich and diverse canvas for exploring the historical context and literary responses to colonialism. King Leopold II, frustrated by his nation's lack of international power and prestige, tried to persuade the Belgian government to support colonial expansion around the then-largely unexplored Congo Basin. [1]: cover Colonial exhibitions were trade expositions. [3] The Union of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The British colonial officials made their counter move by passing the Rowlatt Act, to block Gandhi's movement. Contents hide (Top) Early life and slavery Toggle Early life and slavery subsection Escape from slavery Religious views Family life Career Toggle Career subsection Civil War years Toggle Civil War years subsection Reconstruction era Frederick Douglass House Final years in Washington, D. This era had a significant impact on the country’s political structure. Prescott stands right of center wearing all brown, just behind Captain Morgan in white William Prescott (February 20, 1726 – October 13, 1795) was an American officer in the Revolutionary War best known for his service at The Foreign and Commonwealth Office Migrated Archives are a collection of about 20,000 files and other records created by the governments of 41 British colonial dependencies, removed to the UK at independence, and held clandestinely for decades in various repositories in and around London. Madame John's Legacy is a historic house museum at 632 Dumaine Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. During the nineteenth century, they formed a distinct category of retailer in much of Europe, specializing in imported, non-perishable dry goods like coffee, tea, spices, rice, sugar, cocoa and chocolate, and tobacco. 1604 – 21 May 1690) was a Puritan missionary to the American Indians who some called "the apostle to the Indians" [1][2][3] and the founder of Roxbury Latin School in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1645. The first colonial exploitation was of the pearl oysters of the "Pearl Islands". By Colonial goods stores are retailers of foods and other consumer goods imported from European colonies, called colonial goods. Until 1964, South Korea and Japan had no functional diplomatic relations, until they signed the Treaty on Basic Relations. Excursions of The 23 February 2005 French law on colonialism (French: loi n° 2005-158 du 23 février 2005 portant reconnaissance de la Nation et contribution nationale en faveur des Français rapatriés, "Law No. [1][2] For example, colonial policies, such as the type of rule implemented, [3] the nature The Colonial Exhibition, Dutch: Koloniale Tentoonstelling, took place in Semarang, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) on 20 August through 22 November 1914. Born into a Quaker family, Chew was known for precision and brevity in his legal arguments and his excellent memory, judgment, and knowledge of statutory law. In 1870, 10% of the continent was formally under European control. Colonial legacy refers to the lasting impacts and influences that colonial rule has on former colonies, including social, political, economic, and cultural aspects. Benjamin Chew (November 19, 1722 – January 20, 1810) was an American lawyer and judge who served as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of the Province of Pennsylvania and later the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. g Spanish Texas (Tejas) was a colonial province within the northeastern mainland region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. In the modern era, it remains strategically and economically important. Eckert uses Kyungbang as a "window through which one can explore at a concrete and human level the origins and early development of Korean For the 2013 bombing, see Boston Marathon bombing. 1782–1836) was a British colonial official in Bengal whose endowment created the Mitford Hospital. " Space colonization (or extraterrestrial colonization) is the settlement or colonization of outer space and astronomical bodies. [5] As well as being an intellectual Anti-imperialist Bolivarian propaganda mural in Caracas, Venezuela, specifically targeting American imperialism. Postcolonial literature often addresses the problems and consequences of the colonization and subsequent decolonization of a country, especially questions relating to the political and cultural independence of formerly subjugated people, and themes such as The history of Indonesia has been shaped by its geographic position, natural resources, a series of human migrations and contacts, wars and conquests, as well as by trade, economics and politics. The colonial town of Darjeeling was designed for a population of only 10,000. In 1660 he completed the enormous task of translating the Eliot Indian Bible into the Massachusett Indian language, producing more than two thousand completed copies. 2005-158 of 23 February 2005 regarding recognition of the Nation and national contribution in favour of the French repatriates") was an act passed by the National Assembly, which imposed on high The Dutch colonial empire (Dutch: Nederlandse Koloniale Rijk) comprised overseas territories and trading posts under some form of Dutch control from the early 17th to late 20th centuries, including those initially administered by Dutch chartered companies —primarily the Dutch East India Company (1602–1799) and Dutch West India Company (1621–1792)—and subsequently governed by the Dutch The Portuguese Empire[a] was a colonial empire that existed between 1415 and 1999. 1780 mezzotint of Beckford Colonel Peter Beckford (c. The Indian Express. Completed in 1788, it is one of the oldest houses in the French Quarter, and was built in the older French colonial style that was still prevalent in New Orleans at that time. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970 for its architectural significance. The coloniality of power is a concept interrelating the practices and legacies of European colonialism in social orders and forms of knowledge, advanced in postcolonial studies, decoloniality, and Latin American subaltern studies, most prominently by Anibal Quijano. Retiring soldiers and other military men were among the first Americans to become long-term Philippine residents and settlers; these included Buffalo Soldiers and former Volunteers, primarily from the Western states. [1] The movement questioned the existing customs and rituals in Indian society – most notably, the caste system, and the practice of sati, idolatry – as well as the role of religion and colonial governance John Shaw (colonial administrator) Shaw in 1946 Sir John Valentine Wistar Shaw KCMG (14 February 1894 [1] – 24 December 1982) [2] was a British colonial administrator. East Pakistan seceded in 1971 as a result of the Language Movement followed by the Bangladesh War of Independence, and Jul 24, 2024 · Belize's colonial history is a complex narrative of Spanish conquest, British rule, and the struggle for independence, shaping the nation's diverse cultural identity. External colonies were first founded in Africa during antiquity. The An extensive body of literature has examined the legacy of colonialism and colonial institutions on economic outcomes in Africa, with numerous studies showing disputed economic effects . In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean and claimed the region for Spain. There was also for a few years a German colony at Klein-Venedig. The region under British control was known as British Burma, and officially known as Burma (Burmese Contemporary political map of the Caribbean The history of the Caribbean reveals the region's significant role in the colonial struggles of the European powers since the 15th century. He The British Raj (/ rɑːdʒ / RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') [11] was the colonial rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, [12] lasting from 1858 to 1947. In deciding and justifying policy, they often made references to the impact of the Roman Empire in ancient Britain. The Italian colonial administration prioritised the economy and infrastructure in Tripolitania compared to Cyrenaica. [3] He was a major figure in the history of New York City and his name has been given to various landmarks and points of interest throughout the city (e. [1] On the east, Texas bordered La The Scramble for Africa[a] was the invasion, conquest, and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the late 19th century and early 20th century in the era of "New Imperialism": Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom. During the second half of the 19th century British Army troops were being progressively withdrawn from colonial garrisons, with the intention being that colonial governments would replace them with locally raised troops. On its southern edge, Tejas was bordered by the provinces of Coahuila and Nuevo Santander. Anti-imperialist sentiment Coloniality of gender examines how colonialism impacts both women and men. Peter Stuyvesant[note 1] (c. The territory consisted of self ruled sultanates under British protectorate Colonial period of the Philippines may refer to: History of the Philippines (1565–1898) (Spanish colonial period) History of the Philippines (1898–1946) (American colonial period) Frantz Omar Fanon (/ ˈfænən /, [1] US: / fæˈnɒ̃ /; [2] French: [fʁɑ̃ts fanɔ̃]; 20 July 1925 – 6 December 1961) was a French West Indian [3][4] psychiatrist, and political philosopher, from the French colony of Martinique (today a French department). Chad passed Robert Mitford (colonial official) Robert Mitford (c. Kamerun also included northern parts of Gabon and the Congo with western parts of the Central African Republic, southwestern parts of Chad and far northeastern parts of Nigeria. A fountain stands in the centre of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia which was erected in his memory. John Hawdon (colonial settler) John Hawdon (1801—1881) was an English-born colonial settler of New South Wales. He is best known as one of the founders of Vermont and for the capture of Fort Ticonderoga during the American Revolutionary War, and was also the brother of Ira Allen and the father of Fanny Allen. Retrieved 10 November 2008. The PDL team then changed its name to Virginia Legacy to reflect the merger. Born in Derby on 14 February 1894, Shaw was educated at Repton School, and in the First World War did military service from 1914 to 1919. From 1905, Chad was linked to the federation of French colonial possessions in Middle Africa, known from 1910 under the name of French Equatorial Africa. D. Paul's Cathedral in the 19th century by George Chinnery (1774–1852) Macau is a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. Colorism in the Caribbean describes discrimination based on skin tone, or colorism, in the Caribbean. The period's "closed door" ordinances, which barred northern Sudanese from entering or working in the south, reinforced this separate development policy. The effects of Jul 27, 2025 · The colonial legacy is the persistent footprint of history on our present world, a set of inherited conditions shaping everything from our economies to our ecosystems. Raffles was involved in the capture of the Indonesian island of Java from the Dutch during the Napoleonic Wars. . [1] Goa is India's smallest state by area. It shares a lot of similarities with Indian history, especially with regard to colonial influences and a multi-cultural aesthetic. Singapore had previously been established as a British colony since 1824, and had been governed as part of the Straits Settlements since 1826. S. [1] The pre-colonial period covers the longest part of Nigerian history. The 150-metre long building covers the entire northern stretch of the Lal Dighi or Red Lake at the centre of historic B. John Trumbull 's Surrender of General Burgoyne. [1][2][3] The term neocolonialism was first used after World War II to refer to the continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries, but its meaning soon broadened to apply, more generally, to places where the Decolonial scholars refer to this ongoing legacy of colonialism as "coloniality", which describes colonialism's perceived legacy of oppression and exploitation across many inter-related domains, including knowledge. Ancient Greeks and Romans established colonies on the African continent in North Africa, similar to how they established settler-colonies in parts of Eurasia. Bagh, long considered as the administrative and business hub of the city. Steve Harper (Colonial police officer) 'Cop's Fountain' in Kuala Lumpur, erected in memory of policeman, Steve Harper, in 1897. He governed Tanganyika as prime minister from 1961 to 1962 and then as president from 1962 to 1964, after which he led its successor state, Tanzania, as president from 1964 to 1985. In the ensuing colonial era, Guyana 's government was defined by the successive policies of the French, Dutch, and British settlers. It was leased to Portugal in 1557 as a trading post in exchange for a symbolic annual rent of 500 tael. Colonialism remade landscapes, cities, and culture and left in their aftermath a legacy of control, power, and imposition of culture. [2] The colonial legacy did leave a political culture of revolt, but not always as a desperate last act. This article will delve into the intricacies of colonial legacy in global Anglophone literature, examining the The legacy of the Sokoto Caliphate and Usman dan Fodio 's teachings have left a lasting impact on the region's history, including contemporary Nigeria and West Africa. While the specific actions associated with decolonization—and even a precise definition of what is meant by the term—remain under debate, what this shift has brought to the broader consciousness is an awareness of just how In this it differed from contemporary colonial-style empires. It was one of the most powerful empires of the early modern period, while at its greatest extent in 1820 An East African Askari soldier holding Germany's colonial flag The German colonial empire (German: deutsches Kolonialreich) constituted the overseas colonies, dependencies, and territories of the German Empire. It gained home rule in 1979 and further autonomy, including self-determination, in 2009. Historically, Botswana’s land tenure system evolved through pre- and post-colonial eras, divided into three During American colonial rule in the Philippines, there was an increase in American immigration to the Philippines. The concept in its broad sense has been applied to any permanent human presence in space, such as a space habitat or other extraterrestrial settlements. [1] It was similar to the British Defence of the Realm Acts, and granted the Executive very wide Feb 12, 2025 · This briefing highlights the key challenges and policy recommendations related to Botswana’s land tenure system, with a particular focus on the government’s recent acquisition of land from the Tati Company and its implications for land governance and socioeconomic justice. The boundary between the provinces was set at the line formed by the Medina River and the Nueces River, 100 miles (161 km) northeast of the Rio Grande. Spray painted in Spanish "Out with imperialism, only the people save the people" Syrians in Central London protesting Russian imperialism Anti-imperialism in political science and international relations is opposition to imperialism or neocolonialism. [1] Ugandan academic Mahmood Mamdani classifies direct Robert Johnson was the son of Sir Nathaniel Johnson and inherited a considerable estate from his father. Before the Architecture is a proper medium to study the crossing of colonial legacies and post-colonial identities. The history of Guyana begins about 35,000 years ago with the arrival of humans coming from Eurasia. It was returned under the Anglo The colonial history of Africa spans from colonial period until the postcolonial period in the history of Africa. Montagu is best known for his highly publicised dispute with Sir John Franklin, the famed polar explorer who held the office of Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's The island of Taiwan, also commonly known as Formosa, was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668. [3] He was a politician in colonial Massachusetts, a leader of the movement that became the American Revolution, a signatory of the Declaration of Independence and other founding documents, and one of the architects of the c. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. These migrants became the Carib and Arawak tribes, who met Alonso de Ojeda's first expedition from Spain in 1499 at the Essequibo River. This legacy shapes the identities, governance structures, and societal dynamics of post-colonial nations, often creating a complex interplay between colonizer and colonized that influences contemporary issues. Jun 3, 2024 · Colonial legacy refers to the lasting effects of colonial rule on a region's social, economic, and political structures, impacting development. [13] A colonial empire is a state engaging in colonization, possibly establishing or maintaining colonies, infused with some form of coloniality and colonialism. [4] Maria Lugones, Yuderkys Espinosa-Miñoso, and Nelson Maldonado-Torres argue that the coloniality of gender aimed at disrupting Indigenous people's connections with each other and the land, asserting that the core idea of European colonialism was exploiting the earth for the benefit of man. C. He was the first Governor of Ceylon to die in office. Legacy The legacy of the unification of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica by the Italians in 1934 and their treatment of these regions throughout their fascist rule has been tied to the regionalism and conflict present in Libya today. 1610 – August 1672) [1][2] was a Dutch colonial administrator who served as the director-general of New Netherland from 1647 to 1664, when the colony was provisionally ceded to the Kingdom of England. The revolutionary era reached its zenith with the American Revolutionary War, which commenced on April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Spain established its first permanent South American settlement in the present-day city of Cumaná in 1502, and in 1577 Caracas became the capital of the Province of Venezuela. The French presence in Tunisia came five decades after their occupation of neighboring Algeria. The book examines the activities of Kyungbang, the first large scale industrial enterprise owned and operated by Koreans. Both of these lands had been associated with the Ottoman Empire for three centuries, yet each had long since attained political autonomy. [5] The history of the Kingdom of Dahomey spans 300 years from around 1600 to 1904 with the rise of the Kingdom of Dahomey as a major power on the Atlantic coast of modern-day Benin until the French conquest. kznji yrffm bxigu qytvo xxfrp qotv gjou oza jim pgvef